

This Grade 6 worksheet introduces students to the foundational Greek and Latin roots that form the building blocks of thousands of English words. Through five engaging activities — match the following, sort the words, fill in the blanks, multiple choice questions, and sentence rewriting — learners explore roots like aqua (water), bio (life), geo (earth), graph (to write), aud (to hear), port (to carry), dict (to say), scrib (to write), vis (to see), and tele (far away) and discover how they form familiar words in science, literature, and everyday language.
Greek and Latin roots are the hidden architecture of the English language. For Grade 6 learners, this topic is important because:
1. Over 60% of English words have Greek or Latin roots, making this knowledge broadly applicable.
2. Knowing a root helps decode the meaning of unfamiliar words encountered in reading.
3. It builds academic vocabulary essential for science, history, and literature.
4. Root knowledge improves spelling accuracy by revealing logical word patterns.
This worksheet includes five grammar-rich activities that build fluency with Greek and Latin roots:
Exercise 1 – Match the Following
Students match each Greek or Latin root on the left to its correct meaning on the right. Example: aqua → water, bio → life, geo → earth, graph → to write, aud → to hear, port → to carry, dict → to say, scrib → to write, vis → to see, tele → far away.
Exercise 2 – Sort the Words
Students sort fifteen word pairs into Root words and Meaning words. Pairs include geo/earth, photo/light, auto/self, scope/see, tele/far, graph/write, aqua/water, bio/life, micro/small, hydro/water, vis/see, log/study, ject/throw, and port/carry.
Exercise 3 – Fill in the Blanks
Students choose the correct root-based word from each pair to fill the blank in a sentence. Example: "Rahul visited the __________ to watch the cultural performance." (auditorium / auditional)
Exercise 4 – Multiple Choice Questions
Students select the correct root word from four options based on the meaning given. Example: "__________ means far." (Graph / Phone / Tele / Dict)
Exercise 5 – Sentence Rewriting
Students rewrite sentences where the wrong root-based word was used and replace it with the correct one. Example: "Anjali went to the biology to watch the school's annual drama" becomes "Anjali went to the auditorium to watch the school's annual drama."
Exercise 1 – Match the Following
aqua → water
bio → life
geo → earth
graph → to write
port → to carry
aud → to hear
dict → to say
vis → to see
scrib → to write
tele → far away
Exercise 2 – Sort the Words
Root words: geo, photo, auto, scope, tele, graph, aqua, bio, micro, hydro, vis, log, ject, port, dict
Meaning words: earth, light, self, see, far, write, water, life, small, water, see, study, throw, carry, speak
Exercise 3 – Fill in the Blanks
1. auditorium
2. library
3. biology
4. telescope
5. geographic
6. autograph
7. ecology
8. biography
9. auditory
10. visual
Exercise 4 – Multiple Choice Questions
1. c) Tele
2. b) Graph
3. a) Aqua
4. b) Bio
5. d) Micro
6. a) Geo
7. c) Phone
8. c) Auto
9. b) vis
10. d) Dict
Exercise 5 – Sentence Rewriting
1. Anjali went to the auditorium to watch the school's annual drama.
2. Rahul borrowed a biography of Nelson Mandela from the school.
3. Diya looked through the telescope at the stars from her roof.
4. Pooja studied about aquatic creatures in her science chapter.
5. Arjun asked the cricketer for an autograph after the big match.
6. Neha studied the geographical features of Indian rivers in geography.
7. Kartik could hear clearly from the last row of the auditorium.
8. Aarav wrote about the biological life cycle of butterflies in class.
9. Rohan described the geographic map of South India in his project.
10. Anjali submitted her script for the school writing contest.
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Greek and Latin roots are the building blocks of many English words, and understanding them helps with vocabulary comprehension.
Understanding these roots helps students break down unfamiliar words and recognize their meanings.
Worksheets provide exercises where students practice identifying and understanding Greek and Latin roots.